- 01
Investment and advisory process
It starts with the investment strategy, the mandate and the advice. What is decided here, the report has to be able to explain later: which strategy applies, which rules must be kept, what was recommended and why. The foundation is one consistent view of risk across all assets.
- Investment strategy, mandates and advisory mandates
- Market outlook and investment views
- One consistent view of risk across all assets
- Behavioural finance: where the client’s behaviour shapes the investment process
Behavioural Finance in the Investment Report →
- 02
Data and calculations
A report shows facts: positions, performance, allocation, risk, usually against a benchmark. Some come from the book of records, many the reporting has to calculate itself, over long periods and many levels of aggregation. Where these calculations happen decides consistency and effort.
- Figures that stay consistent across every report and every period
- Positions and securities accounting from the same transactions
- Performance and risk for any selection and any period
- Clarity about what your reporting has to do, regardless of technology
The case for an Investment Calculations Layer →Clarity on reporting systems: The Essential Model →
- 03
The client report
The report gives account and provides a basis for decisions. When all goes to plan, it should reassure, explain and give grounds for trust. When it does not, it should alert, analyse and prompt action. Every figure and every chart has to support that aim. Otherwise it confuses and distracts.
The purpose of investment reporting – from the perspective of the bank, the advisor or the asset management →Systematic design of investment reports →
- 04
Compliance and monitoring
A report also has to show that the rules are kept: investment guidelines and regulations, regulatory requirements and the expectations of supervisors and auditors. For clients abroad, the rules of their country and the tax implications of their investments come on top. Whoever is responsible for investments monitors and steers them with this instrument.
- Checks of investment guidelines and regulations, with rule engines
- Meeting the requirements of FIDLEG and MiFID II
- Cross-border compliance and the tax implications of the investments
- ESG requirements: the ASIP standard, self-regulation, FINMA’s expectations
- Risk management and steering, at banks, insurers, wealth managers and pension funds
Strengthening the Sustainable Financial Sector through the Implementation of New Self-Regulations →Challenges with the ASIP ESG Reporting Standard →Optimisation of investment reporting for Swiss pension funds →